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Are We Really Better Off Than We Were a Year Ago?

Nov 25, 2009 11:00am EST by Peter Gorenstein in Investing, Recession, Banking

There IS plenty to be thankful for this Thanksgiving. We've certainly come a long way (baby) from a year ago.

Let's not forget, avoiding a second Great Depression was no foregone conclusion in the immediate wake of Lehman's collapse. Then there's our portfolios. True, your 401(k) and IRA are probably less plentiful than a few years ago but the statements sure look a lot better now than they did heading into March of this year.

Many choke up the (relatively) good news to a stronger economy.

Many, but not all.

Gluskin Sheff’s David Rosenberg (formerly chief economist with Merrill Lynch) recently told Barron's he's not sure we're better off than we were after Lehman.

Here's just some of the reasons why:

  • Since Lehman, we have lost 6.2 million jobs
  • The unemployment rate is 10.2% now, versus 6.2% the day before Lehman collapse
  • Real gross domestic product is still down 3% since the summer of 2008
  • Housing starts are down 30%
  • Auto sales are down 23%
  • Bank credit has contracted by $500 billion, or 8%
  • Household net worth is down $7 trillion
  • Home prices are down an average of 10%
  • Apartment-vacancy rates are up a percentage point to 11.1%
  • Consumer confidence is down 11 points
  • The budget deficit has tripled

It's hard to argue with these facts. But allow me to play devil's advocate.

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Gold soared to yet another new record overnight as the dollar slumped again after Tuesday's release of the minutes of the Fed's Nov. 3-4 meeting.

While FOMC members raised concerns about "negative side effects" from a zero rate policy -- including (duh) "excessive risk-taking in financial markets" -- the bottom line is the central bank's pledge to keep rates low "for an extended period" is giving a green light to speculators to short the dollar and invest in "risk assets."

Those assets include commodities like gold, which broke above $1180 per ounce Wednesday morning, and global stocks. After a big rally in Asia overnight and more modest gains in Europe, major U.S. averages opened higher before flattening out in light, pre-holiday trading.

Heading into the Thanksgiving weekend, there's a general sense that a combination of excessive government stimulus and money managers' "performance anxiety" will keep the rally going into year-end, at least.

But as Henry Blodget notes in the accompanying clip...

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As the stock market continues its winning streak from March levels, cries against the evil speculators and short sellers have subsided -- for now. If any cracks in the recovery story emerge, beware of attacks against short sellers, says Robert Sloan, managing partner at S3 Partners. The firm offers outside financing for hedge funds and manages about $5 billion in assets.

Blaming shorts during bad financial markets is "a convenient way to take a very complex problem and isolate it," says Sloan, author of a new book, Don't Blame the Shorts: Why Short Sellers Are Always Blamed for Market Crashes and How History Is Repeating Itself. "It becomes very easy to encapsulate all our ills into one financial instrument and it just so happens that since the Depression it has been short selling that's been the repository of that blame."

Part finance book, part history lesson, "Don't Blame the Shorts" offers historical perspective on the controversial trading practice, and shows how America's distaste for speculators dates back to the Founding Fathers. (In short selling, investors sell securities or futures they don't own, but hope to buy back later at lower prices.)

During the 1930s, for example...

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A Bad Economy Could Spell Good News on Wall Street for Years to Come

Nov 24, 2009 01:12pm EST by Peter Gorenstein in Investing, Recession

The economic recovery isn't as strong as first thought. Revised GDP figures released this morning show the economy grew at a 2.8% annualized pace in the third quarter, less than the 3.5% initially reported. The revision was in-line with expectations but shows the economy didn't have as much momentum heading into the fourth quarter as previously believed.

Unlike Wall Street traders, consumers seem to know the recovery is "anemic," as Barry Ritholtz, CEO of Fusion IQ, describes it. The Conference Board's latest confident survey shows Americans feel worse about the current economic situation than they did in March, when the stock market was making new lows. (Thanks to Dan Greenhaus of Miller Tabak for pointing this out this last fact.)

Yet, stocks are still near their highs of the year. Going into the final hours of trading Tuesday, stocks were in the red but well off the lows of the day.

What's driving the disconnect between Wall Street and Main Street?

Ritholtz says it's a classic example of bad news being good news on Wall Street. "We're in a cycle that's not based on profitability, not based on expanding economy but based on all sorts of government supports," he says. "Bad news is going to be good news for the next couple of quarters probably."

That's because...

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Banks to Give Customers the Boot, Analyst Dick Bove Says

Nov 24, 2009 09:00am EST by Peter Gorenstein in Investing, Banking

Not happy with your bank? The feeling is likely mutual.

Don't be surprised if your bank soon decides they don't want your business anymore, says Rochdale Securities bank analyst Dick Bove.

Why?

Bank regulators and Congress are looking at ways at making the system more safe and sound in order to avoid another meltdown. What on the surface seems like a wise and prudent decision, however may have unintended consequences, most notably higher fees for bounced checks, credit card balances and the like.

"The way a bank discourages a customer from doing business with it is to make the cost of doing business so high the customer gets upset and leaves," Bove says. "I think that’s the methodology," although some unprofitable accounts will be closed by the banks, as American Express has been doing. (AmEx canceled 3.3 million cards globally in the second and third quarters, TheStreet.com reports.)

Bove says as much as 30% of U.S. households could find themselves being forced out of their banks since they're not deemed profitable.

As the government moves to make the cost of banking higher for the banks, they're going to have to pass on those costs to the consumer," Bove says. "If the consumer doesn’t like it, the consumer is going to have to rely on these less-established methodologies of getting finance and moving money."

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With the financial sector ETF up about 135% from its March lows, some of the banking sector's most notable bears are on the prowl again:

  • Last week, Meredith Whitney told CNBC "I haven't been this bearish in a year" and was even more downbeat in an interview with Bloomberg radio: "The banks are still grossly overvalued," she said. "People are expecting something great to happen in 2010 and I think they are going to be severely disappointed."
  • Last month, IRA's Chris Whalen told Tech Ticker the fourth-quarter is going to be a "bloodbath" for the bank earnings.

Dick Bove, banking analyst at Rochdale Securities, doesn't disagree the sector's earnings are likely to be weak in the fourth-quarter and first half of 2010. But as is so often the case, he's willing to provide the bullish ying to the bearish yang of Whitney and Whalen.

"The potential growth you get from buying these stocks at the current time is so attractive that it's worthwhile buying them and closing your eyes concerning what earnings are going to be this quarter or the following quarter," Bove tells Henry and me in the accompanying video.

That comment pertains generally to the sector, save regional banks, and especially investment banks exposed to the "explosion of M&A activity" Bove sees in 2010, including Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Evercore Partners and Lazard.

Incredibly, the quote above was made specifically in reference to Bank of America and Citigroup, the two struggling giants of U.S. banking...

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Suddenly, it's the least attractive job in the country.

Bank of America has been searching for a new CEO for months, ever since battered Ken Lewis announced that he was stepping down.  But no one wants the job. 

Why not?

Because they'll have to listen to annoying government bureaucrats vilify them all day, says analyst Dick Bove of Rochdale Securities.  Because they'll be unable to hire top people because of pay constraints.  Because they'll be forced to chop up the company instead of reaping the rewards of scale.  Because they'll be limited to a pay package that would make the average dime-a-dozen Wall Street managing director go bitching to his boss about how he was being underpaid.

All of which means, Bove says, that Bank of America's board once again looks incompetent. ...

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Peter Schiff's views as an author, investor and free market idealist are no secret: Abolish the Fed, buy gold and avoid the dollar. With that in mind, Sunday night was something of a dream come true for the President of Euro Pacific Capital.

Thanks To Princeton University's Business Today, Schiff went head to head in New York City with St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard and former Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Alan Blinder in a panel titled, "Challenges of the Global Slowdown: Redefining Government Regulation."

It might as well have been called "Schiff Blames the Fed for the Financial Crisis."

We caught up with Schiff after the panel to discuss some of the points mentioned in greater detail. (Click here for our one-on-one intereview with Bullard from the confab.)

Schiff on capitalism

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From The Business Insider, Nov. 23, 2009:

Microsoft (MSFT) wants to pay News Corp (NWS) and other large publishers to de-list their Web sites from Google's (GOOG) search index, the Financial Times reports.

The idea is to force Google (GOOG) to pay for content, thinning its currently fat margins.

Problem is, we can't imagine Google going for it.

For one, the FT reports that Google’s UK director Matt Brittin told a conference last week that Google did not need news content to survive.

“Economically it’s not a big part of how we generate revenue,” he said

For another, we can't imagine links to worthwhile stories originating from News Corp not finding their way onto sites that will happily remain indexed in Google's search engine free of charge.

Still, if News Corp were to "de-list" from Google, we'd expect to see all kinds of ads touting Bing as the only place to find the Wall Street Journal and MySpace pages online. Maybe that'd swing search engine share some, but we doubt it.

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NYT: The Govt. Will Get Creamed When It Has to Refi Its Debt

Nov 23, 2009 08:59am EST by Joe Weisenthal in Investing, Recession, Banking

From The Business Insider, Nov. 23, 2009:

The New York Times -- not usually the first publication you'd think of when it comes to calling for fiscal prudence -- sounds the alarm over the government's massive debt load.

The premise is that, although we're fine now, borrowing money cheaply, we've got a huge refi coming up, and there's an excellent chance it will be way more expensive.

With the national debt now topping $12 trillion, the White House estimates that the government’s tab for servicing the debt will exceed $700 billion a year in 2019, up from $202 billion this year, even if annual budget deficits shrink drastically. Other forecasters say the figure could be much higher.

In concrete terms, an additional $500 billion a year in interest expense would total more than the combined federal budgets this year for education, energy, homeland security and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

A really astounding fact, noted in the article...

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